VALENCIDES VERCIDE vs. JUDGE PRISCILLA T. HERNANDEZ

A.M. No. MTJ-00-1265               April 6, 2000

VALENCIDES VERCIDE
vs.
JUDGE PRISCILLA T. HERNANDEZ, Fifth Municipal Circuit Trial Court, Clarin and Tudela, Misamis Occidental

FACTS:

Valencides Vercide and his wife filed for recovery of possession of a parcel of land against Daria Lagas Galleros. The land is located in Upper Centro, Tudela, Misamis Occidental. Defendant Galleros is a resident of the same municipality, while complainant and his wife are residents of Dipolog City. Because of this fact, the case was filed in court without prior referral to the Lupong Tagapamayapa.

ISSUE:
Whether or not Lupong Tagapamayapa has jurisdiction over the case.

HELD:
According to several cases decided by the Honorable Supreme Court, it was ruled that where parties do not reside in the same city or municipality or in adjoining barangays, there is no requirement for them to submit their dispute involving real property to the Lupong Tagapamayapa.

The Lupon shall have no authority over disputes:
(1) involving parties who actually reside in barangays of different cities or municipalities, except where such barangays adjoin each other; and
(2) involving real property located in different municipalities.

Thus, by express statutory inclusion and exclusion, the Lupon shall have no jurisdiction over disputes where the parties are not actual residents of the same city or municipality, except where the barangays in which they actually reside adjoin each other. It is clear even from the Katarungang Pambarangay Rules that recourse to barangay conciliation proceedings is not necessary where the parties do not reside in the same municipality or city or in adjoining barangays. 

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